Mother’s Day is celebrated across the globe as a tribute to the unwavering love, sacrifices, and strength of mothers. Though its form and date may differ worldwide, the essence remains universal honoring motherhood. But how did this tradition start? Why do we celebrate it today? Let’s explore the origins and objectives behind International Mother’s Day.

Historical Roots of Mother’s Day

1. Ancient Origins
The concept of honoring mothers dates back to ancient civilizations.

• Ancient Greeks celebrated Rhea, the mother of gods, with spring festivals.

• Romans held similar festivities for Cybele, a mother goddess.

• In the Christian tradition, “Mothering Sunday” was observed in Europe during the 16th century, where people returned to their “mother church” and honored their own mothers.

2. The Birth of Modern Mother’s Day in the USA
The modern version began in the United States through the efforts of Anna Jarvis in the early 20th century.

• In 1908, she held the first official Mother’s Day celebration in Grafton, West Virginia, in honor of her late mother, Ann Reeves Jarvis, a peace activist.

• In 1914, President Woodrow Wilson signed a proclamation declaring the second Sunday of May as a national holiday in the U.S. to honor mothers.

Evolution into an International Celebration

As the idea spread, many countries adopted the practice of celebrating motherhood, each in their own cultural context. Some, like the U.S., mark it in May, while others such as the UK, Thailand, and Ethiopia celebrate it on different dates. The commercialization of Mother’s Day grew alongside globalization, leading to a global celebration with cards, flowers, gifts, and public tributes.

Objectives of Celebrating Mother’s Day

• To honor mothers and motherhood: Acknowledge the pivotal role mothers play in families and society.

• To express gratitude and love: Provide an opportunity for children and adults alike to thank their mothers for their care and sacrifices.

• To reinforce family bonds: Strengthen emotional ties within families by setting aside time for appreciation.

• To advocate for maternal rights: In some regions, it’s used as a platform for raising awareness about women’s health, parental leave, and gender equality.

Mother’s Day has transcended its original roots to become a universal symbol of gratitude and familial love. Whether through a simple call, a handwritten note, or a heartfelt tribute, taking a moment to appreciate mothers helps preserve the compassion and unity that they so often embody.